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Vydūnas
Cultural Center in Kintai
Contacts
Address: Kintai, LT-99050, Šilutės rajonas.
Tel. (+370 ~ 441) 47 379.
E-mail:
vydunas@delfi.lt
Vydūnas cultural center of Kintai is in the very center of Kintai town, near
the Bus Station.
Information for Visitor
Opening hours:
Tuesday to Saturday 10–18, lunch hour 12–13.
In
every concrete case the visits can be agreed upon by a telephone call.
Admission:
adults – 4 Lt;
pupils, students, pensioners – 2 Lt.
Guided tours:
adults – 6 Lt;
pupils, students, pensioners – 3 Lt;
Additional services
Every visitor, upon request, will be acquainted with the life and creative
work of the enlightened of Lithuania Minor Vydūnas, with the past of Kintai
and the littoral, will visit exhibitions in the gallery “Palėpė” (“Loft”),
children art school of Kintai, will get acquainted with pupils’ works and
their authors.
Collection
The collection of the museum consists of displays telling about the writer
and philosopher Vydūnas (1868–1953), his personal things, photographs,
memoirs, books, magazines published by him.
The museum also accumulates displays telling about the main stages of
history of Kintai, Lithuania Minor and the littoral.
Exposition
Stands of the exhibition reflect different periods of Vydūnas’ life and
activity; visitors are acquainted with his creative works. Vydūnas’ books
and photographs showing various episodes of his life are displayed.
The
Gallery “Palėpė” (“Loft”)
The
gallery functions on the upper floor of the building. Art exhibitions,
chamber events, meetings with artists are organized, and anniversaries of
the most important cultural events are celebrated.
Painter pleinairies are held in summer, during which the painters are
involved in creative work, get acquainted with Kintai. At the end of such
events a part of works created is left in the center. In this way art
collection which is going to merge into the art gallery of Lithuania Minor
in Šilutė is enriched.
Art School
for Children in Kintai
Art school for children in Kintai functions since 1994. About 50 children
living in Kintai and its environs attend it, 2 teacher teach them. This is a
school of supplementary training. Children get acquainted with art history,
drawing, painting, modeling and other trends of art in a course of four-year
studies. After four years every pupil has to present the final work
evaluation of which is included in the diploma.
Exhibitions are arranged in the museum, co-operation with other educational
institutions of similar type is developed. Pupils of the school take an
active part in creative competitions. Traditions of the school: novice
christening, discussions on mid-year works, farewell banquet. Excursions and
cognitive trips are organized.
Music
School for Children in Kintai
The school functions since 1983. Children are taught basics of music and to
play piano.
History of the Museum
Vydunas museum was opened in 1994 as a branch of the museum of Silute.
In the beginning of 1998 an independent Vydunas cultural center was
established by the municipality of Silute district. It started functioning
in the old school of Kintai built in 1705. The philosopher and writer
Vydunas worked as a teacher here in 1888-1912.
Vydūnas
Vydūnas – one of the famous Lithuanian Cultural Worker. Vydūnas (pen name of
Vilhelmas Storosta).
Vydūnas (1868–1953), philosopher and writer, leading figure in the cultural
life of Lithuanians of East Prussia (Lithuania Minor), born in Jonaičiai,
county of Šilutė (then under German rule).
He graduated from the Ragainė (Ragnit) teacher’s seminary in 1892 and in
1896 in Konigsberg passed the qualifying examinations for high school
principal.
From 1892–1912 he taught English and French at a boys’ gymnasium in Tilžė (Tilsit).
During summer vocations he took humanities courses at Universities of
Greifswald, Halle, Leipzig and Berlin, at which time he developed a
life-long interest in Sanskrit and the religious philosophy an ancient
India. From 1917–1919 he taught Lithuanian language and literature in the
Oriental department of the University of Berlin and worked on the
preparation of a textbook entitled Einfuhrung in die litauische Sprache
(1919). Subsequently he returned to teaching from time to time, but spent
most of his time writing and working with Lithuanian social and cultural
organizations.
In 1895 he had founded the Lithuanian Singers’ Society at Tilžė and
organized its chorus, which he himself directed for over 40 years. He had
learned to play piano, violin and harp in his early youth. Every year the
chorus gave at least ten concerts throughout Lithuania Minor and
occasionally even visited Berlin and towns in Switzerland. Furthermore,
Vydūnas supplied amateur theater groups with original plays and published a
number of periodicals: Šaltinis (The Source, 1905-1906), Jaunimas (Youth,
1911–1914), Naujovė (Novelty, 1915), and Darbymetis (Season of Toil,
1921–1925), all of which carried his philosophical tracts, stories, and
ethnocultural speculations.
As a community leader Vydūnas was only interested in cultural affairs;
however, since his activities fostered and strengthened the Lithuanian
national spirit he began to be persecuted when the Nazis came to power
(1933), Tilžė being under German control. The Lithuanian Singers’ Society
and other organizations were shut down in 1935. His volume on
German-Lithuanian relations in historical perspective, Sieben Hundert Jahre
deutsh-litauischer Beziehungen (1932), was confiscated. He had written two
other historical treatises earlier: Litauen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart
(1921).
In 1938 he was arrested, charged with violating the foreign exchange laws,
and imprisoned. Released after a few months, he remained under police
surveillance.
In 1944, as Russian air attacks on Tilžė became more frequent; he withdrew
to West Germany.
Vydūnas the philosopher was an individualist, deeply preoccupied with moral
and religious problems. He fused Oriental, especially Indian, metaphysics
with Christian and neo-Platonic medieval mysticism. His outlook is expressed
in a number of philosophical-theosophical works: Visatos saranga (The
Structure of the Universe, 1907); Slaptinga žmogaus didybė (The Mysterious
Greatness of Man, 1907); Mirtis ir kas toliau (Death and Thereafter, 1907);
and Žmonijos kelias (The Way of Humanity, 1908).
In his philosophy Vydūnas distinguished two parts of reality: physical or
cosmic and spiritual.
Dramas occupy center stage in Vydūnas ’ literary output. The most important
of them are Prabočių šešėliai (Shadows of the Ancestors, 1908); Amžina ugnis
(The Eternal Fire, 1912); and Pasaulio gaisras (World Conflagration, 1928).
The first play takes place in the 13th–14th centuries, when Prussia and
Lithuania were being attacked by the Teutonic Order and subjected to an
alien culture. Serfdom in 18th century Lithuania Minor is the subject of the
second. The final play deals with the Lithuanian national rebirth.
Amžina ugnis, another trilogy, transposes events from 14th-15th century
Lithuanian history (introduction of Christianity, destruction of pagan
temples, penetration of foreign cultures) onto a fantastic and symbolic
plane. Its message is that the moral and cultural traditions of the
forefathers must be preserved because only respect for the past ensures a
people’s continued vitality.
In the tragedy Pasaulio gaisras the action takes place during World War I:
the main character, a strong-willed, heroic woman personifying the
Lithuanian nation dies in her burning home, refusing to leave her native
abode. The play conveys the idea that a nation survives on its distinctive
culture for which it is worthy to die.
Vydūnas ’ view of humankind in which all nations merge and rise together
towards perfection and divinity is expressed in the mystery Jūros varpai
(Bells of the Sea, 1920).
Another group of works consists of short comedies, usually one act in length
and based on realistic circumstances. Nearly all of them were staged in
Lithuanian Minor under the author’s direction. These comedies ridicule loss
of national identity and Germanization.
Vydūnas made his literary works vehicles for the expression of ethical and
didactic principles. In his view, a man of letters is called upon to exalt
that which is beautiful, true, noble, and good, while condemning that which
is ugly, false, ignoble, and evil. He must raise his eyes towards the divine
powers and thus open up the ways of humanity to true love, wisdom and
self-fulfillment.
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